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H. S. MEHTA & ASSOCIATES 
MEHTA & PARTNERS LLP 
Company Secretaries 
C-3/ 401 - 406, Anushruti Tower, 
Beside Muktidham Derasar, 
Thaltej Cross Roads, S. G. Highway, 
Ahmedabad - 380 059 

Email
info@hsmehta.com

Insolvency & Liquidation

When a company’s financial position reaches a stage where insolvency proceedings or liquidation become necessary, every step carries legal, financial and procedural consequences. We provide professional Insolvency & Liquidation services in Ahmedabad to assist companies, creditors, stakeholders and other concerned parties with corporate, documentation and procedural requirements arising under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (IBC). Our support covers liquidation-related filings, claims, documentation, regulatory coordination and matters requiring professional assistance during the insolvency process.

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Insolvency & Liquidation Services in Ahmedabad

Liquidation under the IBC is a regulated process involving the corporate debtor’s assets, liabilities, creditors, claims and distribution of realised proceeds. The process is governed by the Code along with the IBBI Liquidation Process Regulations, 2016, which continue to be amended as the insolvency framework develops.

Our Insolvency & Liquidation services can assist with:

The exact scope depends on the stage of the proceedings, the role of the client and the nature of the insolvency matter.

Understanding Liquidation Under the IBC

Liquidation is not simply the closure of a company. Once liquidation commences, the company’s assets, claims, liabilities and stakeholder interests are dealt with under the statutory framework.

The process can involve:

Liquidation Commencement: The liquidation process begins through the circumstances and order prescribed under the IBC.

Liquidator: An appointed liquidator takes responsibility for conducting the liquidation process in accordance with the Code and applicable regulations.

Claims: Creditors and other stakeholders submit claims in the prescribed manner for verification and admission.

Asset Realisation: Assets of the corporate debtor are dealt with in accordance with the applicable liquidation framework.

Distribution: Realised proceeds are distributed according to the statutory priority prescribed under the IBC.

Closure: After completion of the applicable process, the corporate debtor may proceed towards dissolution or other conclusion permitted under the Code.

The actual process and responsibilities depend on the facts of the case and the applicable provisions in force at that time.

Liquidation Process Advisory

A company entering liquidation may have multiple stakeholders and unresolved corporate matters that need to be addressed simultaneously.

We assist with the corporate and procedural aspects of matters such as:

This can help stakeholders and management organise the information required for the liquidation process.

Creditor Claim Filing & Verification Support

Claims are an important part of insolvency and liquidation proceedings. Creditors need to submit relevant information and supporting documents in accordance with the applicable procedure.

IBBI’s current liquidation framework provides prescribed forms for different categories of claims and stakeholders.

Our assistance can include:

A creditor’s claim may need supporting evidence such as agreements, invoices, account statements, security documents, correspondence or other records depending on its nature.

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Secured & Unsecured Creditor Matters

The position of a creditor during liquidation can depend on the nature of the debt and the security or rights associated with it.

Relevant matters can include:

The IBC provides a statutory framework for treatment and distribution of liquidation proceeds. Section 53 establishes the order of priority for distribution, subject to the applicable provisions and judicial interpretation.

We assist with organising the corporate and documentation aspects of creditor matters and coordinate with insolvency professionals or legal counsel where required.

Liquidator & Stakeholder Documentation

The liquidator has an important role in conducting the liquidation process, including dealing with assets, claims, stakeholders and statutory requirements.

The 2026 amendments have further strengthened the role of the committee of creditors in liquidation and introduced changes concerning consultation, approvals, reporting and process management.

Our support can include documentation relating to:

Asset Realisation & Sale Process

Realisation of the corporate debtor’s assets is a significant part of liquidation.

Depending on the nature of the assets and the applicable process, matters can involve:

The current IBBI framework includes specific provisions governing the sale and realisation of assets during liquidation. The 2026 amendments have also placed greater emphasis on the integrity and efficiency of asset-sale processes.

Where valuation, auction or specialised legal matters require separate expertise, appropriate professionals can be coordinated as part of the assignment.

Distribution of Liquidation Proceeds

Once assets are realised and applicable costs and claims are dealt with, distribution of proceeds becomes an important stage of the liquidation process.

Section 53 of the IBC establishes the statutory waterfall for distribution. IBBI’s liquidation claim records also specifically identify liquidation costs and unpaid CIRP costs as matters considered in the distribution process.

We can assist with organising:

  • Admitted claim information
  • Stakeholder records
  • Distribution-related documentation
  • Supporting calculations
  • Corporate records
  • Communication with stakeholders
  • Procedural documentation

Actual distribution is subject to the applicable statutory provisions, orders and decisions of the relevant authorities.

NCLT & Insolvency-Related Applications

Certain insolvency and liquidation matters may require applications or proceedings before the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT).

Our corporate and procedural support can cover matters involving:

  • Liquidation-related applications
  • Directions from NCLT
  • Stakeholder matters
  • Corporate records
  • Procedural applications
  • Dissolution-related documentation
  • Other company law matters arising during liquidation

Where advocacy or specialised litigation is required, we coordinate with the appropriate legal professionals.

Voluntary Liquidation Advisory

Not every business closure follows the same route. Eligible corporate persons that wish to voluntarily liquidate their affairs may be subject to the IBBI (Voluntary Liquidation Process) Regulations, 2017 and applicable provisions of the IBC.

IBBI currently maintains a separate regulatory framework and prescribed forms for voluntary liquidation.

Our support can include:

Eligibility and the appropriate route should be evaluated before the process begins.

Insolvency Documentation & Compliance

Insolvency proceedings involve substantial documentation, and maintaining accurate records can become important for stakeholders, creditors, insolvency professionals and regulatory authorities.

Relevant records may include:

We assist with organising corporate and compliance information relevant to the insolvency or liquidation process.

Insolvency Advisory for Businesses & Creditors

Our Insolvency & Liquidation services can be relevant to different stakeholders, including:

The nature of assistance differs according to the client’s position in the process. A creditor’s requirements, for example, are different from those of a corporate debtor or a prospective purchaser of assets.

Why Choose H. S. Mehta & Associates?

Insolvency and liquidation matters require careful handling of corporate records, stakeholder information and statutory procedures. H. S. Mehta & Associates brings professional company law and secretarial experience to insolvency-related assignments, with attention to:

Process Understanding: Considering the stage of insolvency or liquidation before determining the required action.

Documentation: Organising claims, corporate records and supporting information.

Stakeholder Matters: Helping maintain appropriate documentation and communication with relevant stakeholders.

Regulatory Coordination: Assisting with NCLT, MCA, ROC and other procedural requirements where applicable.

Professional Coordination: Working with insolvency professionals, advocates, valuers and other specialists when their involvement is required.

Frequently Asked Questions

Insolvency & Liquidation Services provide professional assistance with corporate, documentation and procedural matters arising under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016. The scope may include claim-related work, liquidation documentation, regulatory filings, NCLT matters and stakeholder coordination.

Liquidation is a statutory process through which the affairs and assets of a corporate debtor are dealt with after liquidation is ordered under the IBC. The process involves claims, asset realisation, distribution of proceeds and eventual conclusion in accordance with the Code and applicable regulations.

Creditors and other eligible stakeholders with claims against the corporate debtor may be required to submit their claims to the liquidator in the prescribed manner and within the applicable process requirements. IBBI provides prescribed forms for different categories of liquidation claims.

Distribution follows the statutory framework under the IBC, including the priority established under Section 53, subject to applicable provisions and orders.

Yes. H. S. Mehta & Associates can assist with reviewing claim information, organising supporting documents and handling relevant corporate and procedural requirements. The final admission of a claim remains subject to the applicable insolvency process.

The liquidator is responsible for conducting the liquidation process in accordance with the IBC and applicable regulations, including dealing with assets, claims, stakeholders, distributions and other prescribed responsibilities.

Yes. NCLT is the adjudicating authority for specified corporate insolvency and liquidation matters under the IBC. Certain applications, directions and dissolution-related matters may therefore require proceedings before the Tribunal.

Yes. Voluntary liquidation is governed by a separate framework under the IBC and the IBBI Voluntary Liquidation Process Regulations, 2017, subject to applicable eligibility and procedural requirements.

Yes. The IBBI Liquidation Process Regulations, 2016 are amended from time to time. The current IBBI legal framework records amendments through 2 June 2026, so the applicable version should be checked when handling a live matter.

Bring Structure to a Complex Insolvency Process

Insolvency and liquidation can involve creditors, assets, claims, regulatory authorities and multiple corporate records at the same time. H. S. Mehta & Associates assists stakeholders with liquidation documentation, claim-related matters, corporate compliance, NCLT procedures and coordination with insolvency and legal professionals. An early review of the company’s records, claims and procedural position can help establish what needs to be addressed at each stage of the insolvency or liquidation process.